Beginner Acrylic Painting Tips & Techniques

Acrylic paint, when compared with other mediums likethe ground or layer of dry color underneath. There are
oil paint, is a fairly new addition to the world of painting.a number of different tools that can be used for this
It has only been around since the 1950's . It has beentechnique. Tools like screwdrivers or the sharpened
continually under development and refinement sinceend of an old paintbrush handle can work.
that time. Just because acrylic paint has not beenUsing a Squeegee
around as long as oils, does not make these paintsA regular squeegee that you can buy at any
less important or enjoyable.hardware or auto store has the ability to create some
Some of the wonderful benefits of using acrylic paintsinteresting effects. First squeeze out some paint blobs
are their versatility, permanence and ease of use.directly along one edge of your support. You can
These paints can be applied thickly as an impasto or inlayout whatever colors you wish. Then with one fluid
thin washes similar to watercolor. Acrylic paint doesmotion drag the paint across the surface with your
not yellow or harden with age like oils.squeegee smearing and mixing the paint as you go.
Another reason artists love to work with acrylics isACRYLIC PAINTING TIPS
their fast drying time. Since acrylic paint dries soVariety    
quickly, colors can be applied and layered quicker thanOne of the things that makes a painting interesting is
oil paints. But with this fast drying time comes a fewvariety. Use a variety of different brushstrokes,
disadvantages:techniques and values in your paintings. Change the
1) The paint will not remain workable for very long, sodirection of your brushstrokes or mix different
you have to work fast.techniques in the same painting.
2) Brushes can be ruined if you do not clean them rightDon't Copy
away.Don't copy other artists. Allow other artists to influence
3) If you plan to paint outdoors, then acrylic paint isyou and paint your own impression of what you see
probably not the best medium to use, especially on afrom your heart and soul. This is how your inner
hot sunny day. When you lay out your colors on acreativity shines on the canvas. It is what set painters
palette or other surface, they will begin to dry quicklylike Vincent van Gogh and Salvador Dali apart from
forming skins on the surface, making them quite difficultthe rest. They each injected their own style and heart
to work with.into their work.
ACRYLIC PAINTING TECHNIQUESObserve Your Surroundings
Watercolor EffectsSpend time observing and studying your subjects and
Many artists like to use acrylics in a fluid state, similar tosurroundings. Landscape artists spend a great deal of
watercolor. There is a notable difference though. Withtime outdoors studying nature. Figure and portrait
acrylics, washes can be layered on top of one anotherartists spend a great deal of time studying the human
without fear of disturbing the colors underneath. Youanatomy. If you aren't spending enough time observing
must wait for one layer to dry completely beforethe subjects that you wish to paint, then you won't
applying another of course. Once each layer dries ithave the necessary knowledge to paint them.
becomes insoluble in water. One disadvantage to usingArt Supplies
acrylics as a watercolor medium is the difficulty inAre you using quality acrylic painting supplies? In the
modifying the color. Once acrylic paint begins to dry itbeginning when you are experimenting, it is ok to use
becomes very difficult to modify and washes cancheaper supplies, but as you become more
sometime dry with unwanted hard edges. You canexperienced, you may want to consider investing in
avoid this problem in one of two ways. You can eitherbetter quality. When it comes to fine art supplies, you
dampen the paper before the paint is applied or youusually get what you pay for. If you buy cheap
can use an additional brush dampened with water. Usebrushes, they will more than likely begin to fall apart.
one brush to apply the paint and immediately softenThe ferrule of the brush can loosen and the hairs can
the edge with the other brush that has beenfall out. If you use cheap paint, you will get cheap
dampened with the water.looking results. The colors will not have the same
Pouring & Dripping Techniquebrilliance or the right consistency.
This technique was made popular by the masterDon't Be Afraid to Use your Paint
painter Jackson Pollock in the late 1940's and earlyLets face it, good paint does not come cheap, so in an
1950's. You use a very fluid acrylic paint for thiseffort to conserve our paint, some artists will use as
technique. You can pour it directly on the canvas or diplittle paint as possible. This is a reasonable concern, but
a brush into the paint and let it drip down onto thethe truth however, is that your paintings will be more
canvas. You can create some very interesting effectsinteresting if you lay down the brush stroke, leave it
with this technique. Check out Jackson Pollocks workalone, and then reload your brush. Don't try and scrub
to see this technique in action.the paint into the canvas, otherwise you are just
staining, and not painting.
Sgraffito TechniqueDon't Over Think
Sgraffito is a scratching technique. It got its name fromDon't overly criticize or judge your own work while you
the Italian word graffiare which literally means toare painting. This will discourage and frustrate you. Just
scratch. Just as the name implies it involves scratchingrelax and let go. Trust yourself and your abilities. ?
into the surface of the wet paint which reveals either